AZ-400 Exam - Microsoft Azure DevOps Solutions (beta)

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NEW QUESTION 1
DRAG DROP
You have an Azure DevOps organization named Contoso.
You have 10 Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019. The virtual machines host an application that you build and deploy by using Azure Pipelines. Each virtual machine has the Web Server (IIS) role installed and configured.
You need to ensure that the web server configurations pin the virtual machines is maintained automatically. The solution must provide centralized management of the configuration settings and minimize management overhead.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
AZ-400 dumps exhibit


Solution:
Step1: Create an Azure Automation account. An Azure Automation account is required.
Step 2: Install the custom Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension on the virtual machines
Under the hood, and without an administrator having to remote into a VM, the Azure VM Desired State Configuration extension registers the VM with Azure Automation State Configuration.
Step 3: Onboard the virtual machines to the Azure Automation account.
Step 4: Complete the Desired State Configuration (DSC) configuration. Create a DSC configuration.

Does this meet the goal?
  • A. Yes
  • B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 2
HOTSPOT
You have an Azure subscription that contains two resource groups named Contoso RG and Contoso Dev, an Azure data factory named Contoso Data Factory, and a release pipeline
in Azure Pipelines named Pipeline1.
You plan to deploy Contoso Data Factory to ContosoRG by using Pipeline1.
You add the Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template deployment task shown the following exhibit.
AZ-400 dumps exhibit
AZ-400 dumps exhibit


Solution:
Deployment Mode
Location specified in the Linked artifact variable

Does this meet the goal?
  • A. Yes
  • B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 3

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You need to recommend an integration strategy for the build process of a Java application. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ The builds must access an on-premises dependency management system.
✑ The build outputs must be stored as Server artifacts in Azure DevOps.
✑ The source code must be stored in a Git repository in Azure DevOps.
Solution: Install and configure a self-hosted build agent on an on-premises machine. Configure the build pipeline to use the Default agent pool. Include the Java Tool Installer task in the build pipeline.
Does this meet the goal?

  • A. Yes
  • B. No

Answer: A

Explanation:
Instead use Octopus Tentacle.
References:
https://explore.emtecinc.com/blog/octopus-for-automated-deployment-in-devops-models

NEW QUESTION 4

You have an Azure DevOps project named Project1 and an Azure subscription named Sub1. Sub1 contains an Azure SQL database named DB1.
You need to create a release pipeline that uses the Azure SQL Database Deployment task to update DB1.
Which artifact should you deploy?

  • A. a BACPAC
  • B. a DACPAC
  • C. an LDF file
  • D. an MDF file

Answer: B

Explanation:
Use Azure SQL Database Deployment task in a build or release pipeline to deploy to Azure SQL DB using a DACPAC or run scripts using SQLCMD.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/deploy/sql-azure-dacpac- deployment

NEW QUESTION 5

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
The lead developer at your company reports that adding new application features takes longer than expected due to a large accumulated technical debt.
You need to recommend changes to reduce the accumulated technical debt.
Solution: You recommend increasing the code duplication. Does this meet the goal?

  • A. Yes
  • B. No

Answer: B

Explanation:
Instead reduce the code complexity. Reference:
https://dzone.com/articles/fight-through-the-pain-how-to-deal-with-technical

NEW QUESTION 6

You have an Azure DevOps organization named Contoso that contains a project named Project 1.
You provision an Azure key vault name Keyvault1.
You need to reference Keyvault1 secrets in a build pipeline of Project1. What should you do first?

  • A. Create an XAML build service.
  • B. Create a variable group in Project1.
  • C. Add a secure file to Project1.
  • D. Configure the security policy of Contoso.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Before this will work, the build needs permission to access the Azure Key Vault. This can be added in the Azure Portal.
Open the Access Policies in the Key Vault and add a new one. Choose the principle used in the DevOps build.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/release/azure-key-vault

NEW QUESTION 7
DRAG DROP
You have an app named App1. You have a Log Analytics workspace named Workspace 1 that contains two tables named Events and Logs. App1 manages events in multiple locations and writes logs to Workspace1.
You need to query Workspace1 for all log entries related to Asia that occurred during the last two days.
In which order should you arrange the query statements? To answer, move all statements from the list of statements to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
AZ-400 dumps exhibit


Solution:
AZ-400 dumps exhibit

Does this meet the goal?
  • A. Yes
  • B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 8
DRAG DROP
You are implementing an Azure DevOps strategy for mobile devices using App Center. You plan to use distribution groups to control access to releases.
You need to create the distribution groups shown in the following table.
AZ-400 dumps exhibit
Which type of distribution group should you use for each group? To answer, drag the appropriate group types to the correct locations. Each group type may be used once, more
than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
AZ-400 dumps exhibit


Solution:
Box1: Private
In App Center, distribution groups are private by default. Only testers invited via email can access the releases available to this group.
Box 2: Public
Distribution groups must be public to enable unauthenticated installs from public links.
Box 3: Shared
Shared distribution groups are private or public distribution groups that are shared across multiple apps in a single organization.

Does this meet the goal?
  • A. Yes
  • B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 9

Your company is concerned that when developers introduce open source libraries, it creates licensing compliance issues.
You need to add an automated process to the build pipeline to detect when common open source libraries are added to the code base.
What should you use?

  • A. PDM
  • B. OWASPZAP
  • C. WhiteSource
  • D. Jenkins

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 10
HOTSPOT
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure key vault named Vault1. an Azure pipeline named Pipeline1, and an Azure SQL database named DB1.
Pipeline1 is used to deploy an app that will authenticate to DB1 by using a password.
You need to store the password in Vault1. The solution must ensure that the password can be accessed by Pipeline1.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
AZ-400 dumps exhibit


Solution:
AZ-400 dumps exhibit

Does this meet the goal?
  • A. Yes
  • B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 11

Note: This question is part of * series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sett might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an approval process that contains a condition. The condition requires that releases be approved by a team leader before they are deployed.
You have a poky stating that approvals must occur within eighthour.
You discover that deployments fail if the approvals take longer than two hours.
You need to ensure that the deployments only fail if the approvals take longer than eight
hours.
Solution: From Post-deployment conditions, you modify the Time between re-evaluation of gates option.
Does this meet the goal?

  • A. Yes
  • B. No

Answer: B

Explanation:
Use a gate From Pre-deployment conditions instead.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en- us/azure/devops/pipelines/release/approvals/gates

NEW QUESTION 12

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
The lead developer at your company reports that adding new application features takes
longer than expected due to a large accumulated technical debt.
You need to recommend changes to reduce the accumulated technical debt. Solution: You recommend reducing the code coupling and the dependency cycles? Does this meet the goal?

  • A. Yes
  • B. No

Answer: B

Explanation:
Instead reduce the code complexity.
Note: Technical debt is the accumulation of sub-optimal technical decisions made over the lifetime of an application. Eventually, it gets harder and harder to change things: it’s the ‘sand in the gears’ that sees IT initiatives grind to a halt.
Reference:
https://dzone.com/articles/fight-through-the-pain-how-to-deal-with-technical https://www.devopsgroup.com/blog/five-ways-devops-helps-with-technical-debt/

NEW QUESTION 13
SIMULATION
You need to create a virtual machine template in an Azure DevTest Labs environment
named az400-9940427-dtl1. The template must be based on Windows Server 2016 Datacenter. Virtual machines created from the template must include the selenium tool and the Google Chrome browser.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.


Solution:
* 1. Open Microsoft Azure Portal
* 2. Select All Services, and then select DevTest Labs in the DEVOPS section.
AZ-400 dumps exhibit
* 3. From the list of labs, select the az400-9940427-dtl1 lab
* 4. On the home page for your lab, select + Add on the toolbar.
* 5. Select the Windows Server 2016 Datacenter base image for the VM.
* 6. Select automation options at the bottom of the page above the Submit button.
* 7. You see the Azure Resource Manager template for creating the virtual machine.
* 8. The JSON segment in the resources section has the definition for the image type you selected earlier.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-cyrl-ba/azure//lab-services/devtest-lab-vm-powershell

Does this meet the goal?
  • A. Yes
  • B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 14

Your company has a hybrid cloud between Azure and Azure Stack.
The company uses Azure DevOps for its CI/CD pipelines. Some applications are built by using Erlang and Hack.
You need to ensure that Erlang and Hack are supported as part of the build strategy across the hybrid cloud. The solution must minimize management overhead.
What should you use to execute the build pipeline?

  • A. AzureDevOps self-hosted agents on Azure DevTest Labs virtual machines.
  • B. AzureDevOps self-hosted agents on virtual machine that run on Azure Stack
  • C. AzureDevOps self-hosted agents on Hyper-V virtual machines
  • D. a Microsoft-hosted agent

Answer: B

Explanation:
Azure Stack offers virtual machines (VMs) as one type of an on-demand, scalable computing resource. You can choose a VM when you need more control over the computing environment.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-stack/user/azure-stack- compute-overview

NEW QUESTION 15

You have a GitHub Enterprise account.
You need to enable push protection for secret scanning of the account repositories. What should you do first?

  • A. Purchase Premium Plus support.
  • B. Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA).
  • C. Purchase a GitHub Advanced Security license.
  • D. Create an access policy for secrets.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 16
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